Musculoskeletal Myth
#1: Lower back pain – self healing
problem: While some
experience the occasional lower back pain, most people with recurrent issues
must consider visiting their practitioner to understand and treat the root
cause. Alternate medicine provides a variety of treatments such as Acupuncture
to help reduce such problems. The classic adage of “Prevention is better than
cure” holds strong in the case of lower back pain and should be treated at an
early stage for best results and reversal of the problem.
#2: An X-ray or an MRI can reveal the
problems of musculoskeletal problems: Anomalies such as structural evidence of lumbar herniated
disc seen in symptomatic patients are often found on asymptomatic X-rays and
MRI’s as well. This begs the question of how accurate a reading can be made
from just these findings. As a result it can be misconstrued with coincidental
findings that an asymptomatic individual can be labeled as having pathology. A
more definitive use of such imaging would be ideally suited to cases of tumor,
infections, medical disease or fracture etc.
#3: All back pain patients are treated
same: Treatment and
recovery is very specific to each patient and generalization will only mean
different results and different time frames of recovery. Each patient with such
conditions must be approached clinically and holistically to its defined
sub-path thereby accelerating outcome, reduced costs and improved results.
#4: Let pain be your guide: Pain as a guide is generally to be noted
for traumatic injuries while not so much for chronic persistent repetitive
pain. The attitude of the patient and the doctor while addressing the “do’s”
and “don’t’s” is of paramount importance particularly as the idea of “being in
pain” could cause as much if not more damage than the actuality of experiencing
it. The doctor should advice in such a
way that pain-related anxiety is reduced and the patient is able to resume
normal activity as much as possible.
#5: More is better: Psychologists say that the brain
thinks as a whole and in terms of movement and not individual sets of muscles
or body parts. Therefore the quality of exercise far out beats the necessity of
quantity. In rehabilitation particularly, stability is of more importance than
the strength.
#6: Deep Muscles like transverse
abdominus are key for stability: When an example such as the lumbar spine is considered, it is
known that the spine is not stabilized by individual muscles, but by an
orchestrated symphony of muscles. Different muscles take on greater or smaller
roles depending on the movement challenge.
#7: During exercise, we should
breathe out with exertion: Every fitness center has stressed on the importance of breathing out with
exertion, for example exhaling during a sit-up. Professional sports persons are
asked to inhale prior to the squat in order to build up intra-abdominal
pressure. Using this, they can light more weight. During low load training, it
has been seen that when the spinal stabilization and respiratory challenge is
simultaneously encountered, the nervous system naturally chooses maintenance of
respiration to spinal stability.
#8: No Pain, No Gain: There is a subtle difference between
the pain felt from injury and pain felt from a hard work out. Understanding the
intrinsic difference between these two could be key in distinguishing a
successful athlete from another. Extremities of ignoring pain to either put a
full stop to exercising or ignoring the pain and overworking the body is not advisable.
Endurance is built by pushing the limits, however while maintain the
understanding of the root cause of the pain felt.
Ref: journal homepage:
www.elsevier.com/jbmt
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